Grammar

Grammar

On this page, you will find an explanation and the differences between the future tense with "will" and "going to". In the end, you will find homework that can be answered in the comments section.  

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Future: will and going to

A very confusing concept is when to use "will" and when to use "going to" when we refer to the future. Both refer to the future and there is a slight difference between the two though in most cases they can be used interchangeably with no difference in meaning. Even if you misuse them, a native speaker is going to understand you without any problems.

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When to use "going to" 

1. Prior Plan: When we have already decided or we INTEND to do something in the future. 

• They're going to hike the mountain.
• I'm going to accept the trip offer.

2. Evidence: When there are definite signs that something is going to happen. 

• We are close to the beach, but I think it is going to rain.
• I don't feel well doing rafting. I think I'm going to throw up.

3.  Instant actions: When something is about to happen.

• Get back! The volcano is going to erupt.
• The beach concert is going to start.

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When to use "will"

1. Rapid Decisions: For things that we decide to do now (in a spontaneous way).

• I will buy a bus ticket for you too.
• I think I will try one of those sandals. (I just decided this right now)

2. Predictions: When we think or believe something about the future. 

• My team will not win the league this season.
• I think it will rain later so take an umbrella with you.

Note: You can use both "will" and "going to" for making future predictions.

3. To make an offer, a promise, or a threat.

• I will give you a discount if you buy the horseback riding tour right now.
• I promise I will behave next time.
• I will take you to the beach if you'd like.

4. You use WON'T when someone refuses to do something.

• I told him to take out the trash from the river but he won't do it.
• My kids won't listen to anything I say.
• My bike tour won't start.

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Let's continue reviewing the topic!

Watch the following YouTube video to keep reviewing the topic.

 

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Practice 

Tell us about your next trip! Write at least 3 sentences using "going to" and 3 sentences using "will". Do not forget to apply the previous rules correctly.

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References

Woodward English. (2022). Future- will vs. going to English grammar                   rules. https://www.grammar.cl/Notes/Future_Will_vs_Going.htm

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